TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct Democracy in the Faroe Islands
T2 - A comparative study of referendums in a Faroese context
AU - Sølvará, Hans Andrias
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - There have been 14 referendums in the Faroe Islands about very different issues. In this paper these referendums will be analysed in relation to the use of referendums in the Faroe Islands – from the perspective of the political system as well as from the view of the voter. A comparison will be made with similar referendums in Denmark, Iceland and Australia. An attempt to classify Faroese referendums in accordance with international research will also be done. The conclusion in the article is 1) that historical and cultural conditions, especially the Danish Faroese relations, have influenced several of these referendums, even referendums that are not about these issues, 2) that referendums in the Faroe Islands haven’t always been well prepared by the political authorities, 3) that party politics usually have significant influence and 4) that the majority of the voters usually have used the vote to demonstrate against the more or less party politically biased intentions of the political majority that often have been underlying Faroese referendums. Generally speaking, this article concludes that if referendums are to be a real successful alternative to representative democratic decision-making then they have to be preceded by negotiations where both – all – relevant opposing sides agree on the referendum terms. This is especially very important when it comes to definitive referendums on secession.
AB - There have been 14 referendums in the Faroe Islands about very different issues. In this paper these referendums will be analysed in relation to the use of referendums in the Faroe Islands – from the perspective of the political system as well as from the view of the voter. A comparison will be made with similar referendums in Denmark, Iceland and Australia. An attempt to classify Faroese referendums in accordance with international research will also be done. The conclusion in the article is 1) that historical and cultural conditions, especially the Danish Faroese relations, have influenced several of these referendums, even referendums that are not about these issues, 2) that referendums in the Faroe Islands haven’t always been well prepared by the political authorities, 3) that party politics usually have significant influence and 4) that the majority of the voters usually have used the vote to demonstrate against the more or less party politically biased intentions of the political majority that often have been underlying Faroese referendums. Generally speaking, this article concludes that if referendums are to be a real successful alternative to representative democratic decision-making then they have to be preceded by negotiations where both – all – relevant opposing sides agree on the referendum terms. This is especially very important when it comes to definitive referendums on secession.
KW - Democracy
KW - Referendums
KW - History
U2 - http://dx.doi.org/10.18602/fsj.v63i0.85
DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.18602/fsj.v63i0.85
M3 - Article
VL - 63
SP - 49
EP - 102
JO - Fróðskaparrit - Faroese Scientific Journal
JF - Fróðskaparrit - Faroese Scientific Journal
SN - 2445-6144
ER -